Perú (Amazon Jungle, Machu Picchu, Cuzco)

Pe-flag

by Günther Eichhorn


One dollar, one tree, one planet.
[Usage Statistics]

I spent two weeks in Perú in March, 1997. One week was in the Amazon rain forest near Iquitos. This included a trip up the Amazon about 100 km to a Jungle Lodge where I stayed 3 days and had some nature walks and trips on boats, including one at night. I saw a lot of wildlife. The tracker was fantastic. He could spot camouflaged animals in the jungle 100m away. We saw parakeets, the big Macaw parrots, monkeys, sloths, iguanas, and lots of birds. The Amazon is impressive. It is at times more than a couple of miles wide. We saw some river dolphins. They are essentially blind, since the river is usually too muddy to see anything. They navigate mostly by echo location.

At the time of this vacation I didn't have a good camera, just a fixed focal length small 35mm, so I don't have pictures of all these animals.

The second week I spent in the Andes at Cuzco. Sightseeing around Cuzco brought me to various Inca temple sites and other remnants of this ancient culture.

The highlight of that part of my trip was the excursion to Machu Picchu by train. The train ride is very scenic through some wild gorges. The trip up to Machu Picchu is by bus. Machu Picchu is really impressive.

I stayed at Machu Picchu for one night. My hotel was in the valley. There is a hotel on the mountain. If you plan to stay at Machu Picchu, you should definitely try to get a room at the hotel on the mountain.

On the second day I walked down from the mountain. It was a very scenic walk of maybe 1 ½ hours, with lots of interesting plants to see, including many orchids.

Here are some of the pictures I took on my trip. All pictures are © Günther Eichhorn

If you know the name of any of the animals or plants that are not named in these pages, please let me know at email me so I can add the names to my pictures.

Addendum: In 2002 I have visited several other countries in South America


Amazon Basin in Perú

Peru Jungle river
Jungle along the Amazon river (793k)

Peru Rainforest
Amazon Rain forest closeup (766k)

Peru Rainforest
Rain forest (838k)

Peru Rainbow
Rainbow over a flood lake connected to the Amazon. (We were fishing for Piranhas in that lake) (551k)

Peru Amazon debris
Swollen Amazon with trees floating downriver. The Amazon rises in the rainy season by 10-15m and is filled with floating trees. (470k)

Peru Amazon sunset
Sunset over the Amazon. (505k)

Peru Flooded forest
Flooded rain forest. I was there halfway through the rainy season. The river had already risen by 6m. It would rise another 6m or so. (777k)

Peru Clearcut
Forest clear-cut. This is a big problem in the Amazon basin. (742k)

Peru Liana
Liana in the rain forest. Some of these lianas contain large amounts of drinkable water in their porous wood. Our guide cut of a piece of a liana about 60cm long. You can drink from it like from a water jug. (762k)

Peru Flowerpod
Flower (753k)

Peru Rainforest flower
Heliconia sp. in the rain forest (733k)

Peru Rainforest flower
Heliconia sp. in the rain forest (535k)

Peru Rainforest flower
Heliconia flowers in the rain forest (558k)

Peru Waterlilies
Giant Amazon water lilies (Victoria amazonica). Some of them were almost 2m in diameter. (790k)

Peru Termite nest
Termite nest. These are quite different from what you see in Africa. These termites build cement tubes along the tree as walkways. (617k)

Peru Praying mantiss
Praying Mantis. It is well camouflaged in the center of the picture in thread posture. (804k)

Peru Tarantula
Peruvian pinktoe tarantula (Avicularia urticans) (656k)

Peru Milliped
Millipede. You can see the wave-like motion of his feet. (609k)

Peru Boa
Python. (714k)

Peru Toucan
A Toucan in the jungle lodge. He was free flying but stayed in the lodge. (533k)

Peru Weaverbirds
A tree full of weaverbird nests. (649k)

Peru River dolphins
There are several species of dolphins in the Amazon. They are generally almost blind, since the water is usually too full of sediment to see anything. They orient themselves with echo location. There is a dolphin in the picture in the center, unfortunately without a telephoto lens I couldn't get a better picture. (754k)

Peru Jungle bridge
Yes, that was a bridge we crossed. (962k)

Peru Jungle lodge
Jungle lodge. I stayed there for 3 day, about 100 km upstream of Iquitos. The buildings are on stilts because of the flood waters. (829k)

Peru Lodge walk
Raised walkway in the lodge, lighted by kerosene lamps. That was the way to the bathroom. At night it was full of insects that had burned themselves on the kerosene lamps. (523k)

Peru Transport boat
A passenger/freight boat on the Amazon. Most of the transportation in the Amazon basin is done on boats. (516k)

Peru Harvest boat
Bringing the harvest to market in Iquitos. (747k)

Peru Log float
Logs from logging operations are floated downriver to Iquitos. (620k)

Peru Paddle boat
Canoes are like bicycles in the Amazon basin. Even young children use them to get around. (634k)

Peru Iquitos
A village on the Amazon, north of Iquitos. (485k)

Peru Iquitos boats
Boats in one of the harbour areas in Iquitos. (719k)

Peru Iquitos taxi
Motorcycle taxi in Iquitos, waiting for a customer. (735k)

Peru Train
A local train leaving the train station at Machu Picchu, loaded to the max. (605k)

Peru Market
Indian market an hour from Cuzco. (723k)


Inca Architecture around Cuzco

Peru Cusco stadium
Huge open Inca playing field with spectator terraces near Cuzco. (690k)

Peru Cusco stadium
Huge stone wall on the other side of the playing field. (690k)

Peru Stone wall
Stone wall. Notice the accurate fit of the stones in various shapes. (723k)

Peru Stone wall
Size comparison of the stone wall. (838k)

Peru Stone wall
One of the huge corner stones on this stone wall. (581k)

Peru Stonework detail
Stone work detail. (609k)

Peru Door
Doors, windows and wall niches are all tapered on the top. This is not a perspective illusion, they are built like that. (902k)

Peru Fountain
Fountain. Water fountains are ubiquitous in Inca ruins. They were quite important for the Inca. (766k)

Peru Irrigation channel
Irrigation Channel. The water would run down the channel. At the terrace that they wanted to water, a stone slab would divert the water from the channel to the terrace. (971k)

Peru Temple
Temple near Cuzco. (668k)

Peru Temple detail
Detail of the stone work in this temple. The construction here is quite different from the large stone wall around the playing field above. (711k)

Peru Cusco incatrail
The Inca trail on the mountain in the distance near Cuzco. This is the trail that leads to Machu Picchu. (859k)

Peru Temple cusco
Temple in Cuzco. Note the incredible accuracy of the stone work. This was the most accurately constructed stone work that I saw. (507k)

Peru Cusco temple
Temple detail in Cuzco. (704k)


Machu Picchu

Peru Valley view
View of the valley below Machu Picchu. (695k)

Peru Trainstation
Train station below Machu Picchu. The river behind the station was a raging current, since it was rainy season. (934k)

Peru Andes flower
Flowers on Machu Picchu. I walked down from Machu Picchu to the hotel near the train station. On the way down I saw many orchids and other flowers. (932k)

Peru Switchback machu picchu
Switchback going up to Machu Picchu. (870k)

Peru Machu picchu mist
View of Machu Picchu in the clouds (581k)

Peru Farming terraces
Farming Terraces behind Machu Picchu. (771k)

Peru Rainbow below
Rainbow below Machu Picchu. (805k)

Peru Machu picchu
Machu Picchu (667k)

Peru Machu picchu
Machu Picchu (753k)

Peru Valley ruin
Valley below Machu Picchu with Inca ruin in the foreground. (934k)

Peru Rock usage
The bedrock is integrated in the walls that the Inca built.(823k)

Peru Machu picchu altar
A sun clock (Intihuatana in Quechua). Like most of the religiously important structures it shows three steps. (731k)

Peru 3steps
Another worship place, showing the three steps. (908k)

Peru Door
A doorway in Machu Picchu. It again shows the tapered shape. Above the doorway is a stone ring (seen head-on) that is used to hang the actual door. The holes to the right and left of the doorway serve to hold the door shut. (969k)

Peru Stone split
In order to split the large stones, the Inca presumably carved a row of holes in a stone, put wooden pegs in the holes, and then put water on the pegs to make them swell and break the stone. This is from a re-enactment of this procedure, done shortly after Machu Picchu was re-discovered. (1118k)

Peru Old-new wall
The bottom part of this wall was built by the Inca, the top was put on recently. What a difference in construction! (768k)

Peru Incatrail machu picchu
Farming terraces on Machu Picchu, with the Inca trail on the mountain behind it. This is the trail that leads to Cuzco. I walked it a little bit, but it quickly got uncomfortable with my acrophobia. (769k)

Peru Inca trail
Inca trail in the mist. (662k)


© Günther Eichhorn
Springer
233 Spring Street
New York, NY 10013
USA
(+1) 781-483-4096
Email Guenther Eichhorn

* Aerobatics website
* Soaring website
* Landings Aviation Server