Temples, Palaces, Terracotta Warriors, and the Yangtze River: A tour through 中国 (China)

Ch-flag

by Günther Eichhorn


One dollar, one tree, one planet.
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In March/April 2000 I spent 3 weeks in China. It was not at all what I expected. I expected to have the feeling of being in a communist country that I knew from East Germany before the re-unification. It was nothing like that. The people dress and behave like anywhere in the USA. You can buy anything you want in the department stores (unlike in India). The traffic jams are like here in the USA, maybe somewhat worse because of the many bicycles. And on every other corner is a Kentucky Fried Chicken or a McDonald (sorry, no Burger Kings yet    :-)). I was completely free to do whatever I wanted, there were no restrictions. I talked with quite a few Chinese. One thing I heard frequently was that they wanted to spend some time in the USA. It seems that this is only a matter of having enough money. Once they have enough money (on the order of $5k to $10k it seems), they seem to have no problem getting permission.

Altogether this tour was a memorable trip. The tour was organized by Pacific Delight Tours, a tour organizer for China. It was very well organized. We didn't have a tour guide for the whole trip. A local guide would pick us up at the airport or train station, guide us for the few days that we spent in that city, and then drop us off at the airport/train station. At first I was a little concerned about this, fearing that somebody might drop the ball and we end up in an airport with nobody to help us, but not so. Everything worked like clockwork, our local guides were always waiting for us when we arrived. They were generally quite knowledgeable and spoke fairly good English. Some meals were included in the tour, but not all of them. There were two couples with me on the trip, one in their late 60's, the other a little younger. One couple was mostly on time, the other was mostly late. We missed one event because of her being late. The worst part was the time they spent on shopping. We spent untold hours in shops, by the end of the trip I was pretty tired of spending time in shops. Altogether, I can recommend this organization.

The first 5 days I spent in Beijing. I visited the Temple of Heavens, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City. These imperial buildings are quite impressive. I also visited an impressive Tibetan Buddhist Temple. A stop at Tiananmen Square was also included, as was a tour through the Hutongs, the old residential buildings. These small one-story buildings, usually arranged around an inner courtyard, are disappearing fast. One day I did the excursion to the Great Wall. It is quite impressive. What was unexpected there was the fact that the Great Wall is not just one single continuous wall. It branches in some places, and has double or triple rows of walls that were build on after the other as the Chinese empire expanded. Unfortunately it was quite hazy because of the weather and pollution, which made it difficult to see much of the Great Wall. Also the trees had no leaves yet, which made the whole area look rather drab.

A familiar urban legend has it that the Great Wall is the only man-made structure that can be seen from space. This is of course not true. The Great Wall is much too narrow (some 4-5 meters, ~15 feet) to be seen from any large distance. You have a better chance of seeing the Great Pyramids in Egypt, or any large building for that matter.

One memorable part of the trip to the Great Wall (and of most of the places that I visited) are the street vendors. They sell with a vengeance, and they don't take no for an answer very easily. Around the Great Wall they were hawking T-shirts for $1, baseball caps for $1, and similar stuff. "Genuine" Rolex watches (yeah sure) were to be had for $5.

The persistent selling went so far that in many places there were separate entrances and exits to attractions for tourists and for Chinese. The entrances and exits for tourists lead through a souvenir store, the Chinese could get in and out without having to go through the store.

From Beijing I went to Hangzhou and to Suzhou. These two small cities (each around 1-2 million inhabitants, which is a small city in China) are famous for their gardens and parks. These gardens and parks are 700+ years old. They are very beautiful. When I was there it was drizzle and fog most of the time. This created atmosphere that is hard to describe. It was probably more intriguing and enchanting to see these parks and gardens through the mist and drizzle than in bright sunlight.

From Suzhou I went to Shanghai for one and a half days. This is a fascinating city. Again it is quite western in appearance and in the way people live and go about their daily business. The most memorable part of Shanghai is the Museum. It is the most impressive museum that I have ever visited. It is fairly new. It is very well laid out and contains everything from Stone Age artifacts to recent items. You rent a cell-phone-like contraption that lets you input a number and then tells you the information about that particular piece. All the important pieces in the museum have such numbers. This is much better than guides that go through the announcements sequentially and you have to try to follow the descriptions. With this system you can hop, skip, and jump through the museum and always get the right description. These announcers come in many languages. I had one in English and I can say that it was extremely good. It must have been recorded by a native English speaker. The information given is concise and extensive. I wish more museums had systems like this. Another item worthwhile seeing is the Buddha temple with the Jade Buddha. I also visited an afternoon school. In that school children spend the afternoon to learn different arts (singing, musical instruments, dancing). It was quite impressive what these children could do.

From Shanghai I flew to Wuhan to start the five day cruise on the Yangtze through the Three Gorges. This is quite captivating scenery. The cruise ended in Chongqing. Going upriver, the three gorges are the Xiling Gorge, with 76 km length the longest of the gorges, the 40 km long Wuxia Gorge, and the 7 km long Qutang Gorge, the narrowest of the three. Large ship traffic is one-way only through that gorge, so ships have to communicate with each other as to who can enter the gorge. I went on several excursions, the most memorable one was by hand-pulled boats into a narrow side gorge, famous for its hanging coffins.

One of the highlights on the Yangtze is of course the Three Gorges Dam Project. This is a massive project, building the largest dam in the world. It will raise the water level by over 110 meters (almost 400 feet). There are four main benefits from the dam:

  1. Flood Control.
    The lower Yangtze experiences devastating floods every few years. Just 2 years ago there was a flood that devastated much of the area on the lower Yangtze.
  2. Shipping.
    The reservoir will allow much larger ships to travel upstream to Chongqing. Since commerce in the whole area depends very much on ships on the Yangtze, this will greatly improve the local economy.
  3. Irrigation.
    The water from the reservoir will be used for irrigation of important agricultural areas on the lower Yangtze.
  4. Power Generation.
    The dam will have 24 turbines with 400 MW each! This will yield a total power output of almost 10 GW. This will be very important, especially in light of the extreme air pollution in many parts of China because of power generation from sulfur-loaded coal.

Currently the main dam is being built, while a side channel carries the water and the ship traffic. In 2003 the main dam should be completed, and the side channel will be closed. Ships will have two ways to pass through the dam area, a five-stage lock and a ship elevator. Going through the lock will take 3 hours and will be free. Going through the ship elevator will take 20 minutes, but will cost money. I visited the construction site and it is HUGE.

The cruise ended in Chongqing. There I visited the zoo to see the pandas, Lesser Pandas (Ailurus fulgens) well as the Giant Pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). That was the only time I saw animals. There are no animals (other than birds) in the wild it seems. They have all been eaten. This is the one thing that I missed in China, to see wildlife, since this is usually the most important part of my vacation trips.

From Chongqing I flew to Xi'an, the old Chinese capital. This is where they discovered the Terracotta Warriors in 1974. They date from the Qin dynasty (221 BCE - 206 BCE). If you visit anyplace in China, this one is a must. There are some 7000 of the statues. The statues were almost all broken shortly after they were put in place when the emperor that had built them fell out of favor. They have been excavated in three pits. In the first pit the statues have been reconstructed and set up as they were originally. In the second pit they were left more like they were found so you can see what they looked like when they were first excavated. The third pit is much smaller and has some reconstructed statues, including horses. Photography is not allowed in the excavation pits, but everybody takes pictures. It seems that they used to be quite strict about that and removed your film from your camera when they caught you. By now they don't take it very seriously anymore. Also near Xi'an is an excavated Stone Age village with several remnants of buildings and several graves with excavated skeletons.

Xi'an had the most impressive artifacts, but it also had the most impressive (and oppressive) air pollution. Four of the five people in my tour group got sick there. At times it felt like I was breathing acid fumes. It was REALLY bad.

From Xi'an I flew to Guilin. This area is famous for its scenic limestone carst formations. It is quite impressive. I was on a one-day cruise on the Li River through the carst area. Part of the visit in Guilin was a visit to an old village (with 200 year old wood buildings) that is being kept in its original state. It is like a museum village. People there work in their old trades and farm the fields as they did years ago. One thing that was unusual was the exclusive use of natural fertilizer from the village in the surrounding fields.

From Guiling I flew to Hong Kong, the last part of the tour. China itself was very western in appearance. This of course goes even more so for Hong Kong. It is like any other big city in the world. Hong Kong Island is quite scenic, and Aberdeen harbor with the Sampans and the house boats is interesting, but for the most part it is just a regular big city.

I went out most evenings and tried to find local bars in order to talk with local people. Throughout the whole trip they were very friendly everywhere. I spent several very interesting evenings with local people talking about all kinds of things. Most of the time this had to be done through the dictionary, since many of them spoke only very little English. But with enough efforts on both sides I had a great time talking with them by looking up individual words in the dictionary and putting them together to convey what I wanted to say or ask and translate their answers and questions. It was very interesting and informative.

In June 2004 I visited China again. This time I went to Chengdu to the Wolong Panda Reserve, to Tibet, and to Beijing. China had changed quite a bit. In particular Beijing. There were no more bicycles on the roads, they are not allowed anymore. I have integrated the pictures from this second trip with the ones from the first one.

The Wolong Panda Reserve near Chengdu is one of the last places where Giant Panda live in the wild. You can't get to the wild Panda, only the ones in the zoo of the reserve. When I visited there were six baby Pandas playing around. They were about 6 months old. It was fun to watch them.

The people in that area are one of the many minorities in China. I walked around a bit in the area. It is not a very developed area, mostly small farmers. Chengdu on the other hand is one of the larger cities in the area with several million people living there. The pollution in the area is pretty severe in some places.

One advice that I learned the hard way: Bring plenty of cold and flu medication, especially cough suppressant with you, and I mean lots, and lots of Aspirin. Almost everybody gets a severe cold or a flu. On my trip to India the year before I had 3 colds in 3 weeks, each lasting for about 5 days, with about 2 days in between. Almost everybody in that tour at one time or another got sick with a nasty cold, some just as long as I did. I ran out of cold medication pretty soon and had to buy some stuff locally. I couldn't get the right medication, so I suffered from the symptoms quite severely. For this trip to China I thought I was prepared and had plenty of cold medication. That time I got a flu and ran out of Aspirin to keep the fever down. Again I had to resort to local Aspirin. But with flu and cold medicine, cough suppressant, and Aspirin to keep the fever in check, I was just fine this time. This is something that happens to almost everybody and it can ruin your vacation if you are not prepared. But if you are prepared, and can keep the symptoms in check, you are OK. You can cure it completely when you get home if necessary, but you don't want to mess up the vacation because of a cold.

Here are some of the pictures I took on my trip. All pictures are © Günther Eichhorn


Beijing

China Kites tiananmen
Tiananmen Square. This is a huge square in the center of Beijing, the largest square in China. It was full of people of all ages flying kites. (553k)

China Kite old
Here is an old man flying his kite. There were all kinds of people flying kites. Some of the kites where quite elaborate constructions. (613k)

China Bird walking
This old man is walking his bird. I saw this several times where older men were walking around with their bird cages. Or they were sitting in the park, with their bird cages hanging on a nearby tree. (582k)

China Calligraphy
He was on the road leading to the Temple of Heavens. He wrote calligraphy with a big brush and water, just for fun. He was not collecting money, he did it just for himself. (629k)

China Bejing pagoda
A multi-storied pagoda like building in Beijing. (753k)

China Bejing university
I visited one of the main universities in Beijing. This is one of the university buildings. (760k)

China Bejing park
One of the many nicely arranged parks in Beijing. (972k)

China Bejing temple
A nicely decorated Buddhist temple. (938k)

China Buddha
A Buddha statue on a Lotus throne in one of the temples. (710k)

China Bejing prayerdrum
A prayer drum (680k)

China Lion statue
A stone carved lion statue. (747k)

China Bicycle traffic
Bicycle traffic in Beijing. (735k)

China Bicycle parking
Bicycle parking. There are long rows of parked bicycles everywhere. (791k)

China Bejing motorcycle taxi
They were using motorcycles as taxis extensively at the time of my first visit. (620k)

China Taxi traffic
The red taxicabs where everywhere. (662k)

China
In 2004 there were no more bicycles on the roads in Beijing, but even more red taxis. (382k)

China
A very nicely landscaped park near the Forbidden City. (692k)

China
Beautiful marble bridges in the park. (501k)

China
Colorfully painted covered walkway. (688k)

China
Painted roof of the walkway. (519k)

China
Detail of one of the paintings. (411k)

China
A small temple on a hill near the Forbidden City. (325k)

China Monument
In addition to the interesting historical monuments, there were also these unsightly monstrosities. (598k)

China
A local bar. I had a great time there, playing dice with the locals, etc. They were very friendly. (520k)

China
My friendly bartender. He really was a character. (493k)


Arts

China Acrobats
Acrobat show. It was quite impressive what they did. (618k)

China Acrobat
An acrobat balancing a lot of stuff. (611k)

China Music
Music performance. They were playing traditional Chinese instruments. (641k)

China Musicians
Music performance. (678k)

China Musicians
Musicians playing traditional Chinese instruments. (573k)

China Musicians
A musicians playing a string instrument. (604k)

China Music school
Afternoon school. Children learn to play a string instrument. (758k)

China Bronze bell
An antique bronze bell in the Shanghai museum. (448k)

China Bronze vessel
An antique bronze vessel (390k)

China Painting
Traditional Chinese painting. (609k)

China Painting
Traditional Chinese painting. (782k)

China Painting
Traditional Chinese painting. (686k)

China Teapot
This antique teapot doesn't have a lid. The whole top is solid. To put tea into the pot, the teapot is turned upside-down. The bottom has hole through which the tea is poured into the teapot. The teapot is then turned right-side-up. It is not difficult to figure out how it works. I saw this type of teapot several times. This example is a Ming Dynasty pot in one of the museums, about 1000 years old. (567k)

China Panda
Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in the zoo in Chongqing. (735k)

China Panda baby
A 6 month old baby Panda playing. (802k)

China Lesser panda
Lesser Panda (Ailurus fulgens). (894k)


Temple of Heavens

China Toh gate
Entrance to the Temple of Heavens. Blue is the color of the Heaven. All the buildings in the Temple of Heavens have blue roofs. (705k)

China Toh main
The main building in the Temple of Heavens. (637k)

China Toh roof
Blue roof on one of the buildings in the Temple of Heavens. (703k)

China Roof decor
Blue roof decorations. (613k)


Summer Palace

China Sp corridor
The Long corridor in the Summer Palace. This corridor is about 700 meters long. Every beam and straight surface is decorated with paintings. (782k)

China Sp corr p
Detail of a painting in the Long Corridor in the Summer Palace. (680k)

China Sp corr p
Detail of a painting in the Long Corridor in the Summer Palace. (776k)

China Sp bronze beast
A mythical beast in bronze. It is a combination of lion, deer, and dragon. This figure is in the Summer Palace. (631k)

China Sp bronze dragon
A bronze dragon. (717k)

China Sp stone ship
A stone building in the shape of a ship, built in one of the lakes. (743k)


Forbidden City

China
View of the Forbidden City. (392k)

China Fc gate
Entrance gate to the Forbidden City. (629k)

China Fc palace
One of the palace buildings in the Forbidden City in Beijing, the residence of the Emperors. Yellow is the color of Earth and the Emperor. All the roofs in the Forbidden City are yellow. The stone relief in the middle of the staircase leading up to the palace is carved out of one single piece of marble. (645k)

China Fc relief
The marble relief. (830k)

China
Detail of the marble relief. (293k)

China Fc temple
A temple in the Forbidden City. (793k)

China Fc stonehill
Man-made stone hill in the Forbidden City with small palace building on top. Using natural stones in designing gardens was very common in different palace and temple areas. (924k)

China
Wooden buildings in the back and carved marble structures. (355k)

China
Closeup of carved marble. (237k)

China Fc lionsgate
Entrance to one of the palaces in the Forbidden City, flanked by two lion statues. (740k)

China
Male lion statue, holding a golden orb, symbolizing the male element, the Yang, and the reign of the Emperor of the world. (267k)

China Fc female lion
Female lion statute, holding a lion cub, symbolizing the female element, the Yin, and fertility. (707k)

China Fc turtles
Stone carved figures of a lion and dragon-headed turtles. (685k)

China
Bronze figure of a turtle with a dragon head. There were many bronze figures in the Forbidden City. (366k)

China
Bronze figure of a crane, a frequent symbol. (281k)

China
A small gilded statue of an elephant. (541k)

China
A marble sundial. It has a shadow casting gnomon on both sides. The lower side is for times when the sun is below the plane of the sun dial. (148k)

China Fc vessel
Bronze vessel. This vessel has a very simple but very appealing form. (617k)

China Fc vessel
Bronze incense burner. This is an example of one of the elaborately decorated bronze vessels, in stark contrast to very simple vessels also shown. (872k)

China
Wood carved decorations in one of the palaces. (449k)

China
One of the thrones in the palaces of the Forbidden City. (448k)

China
View over the roofs in the Forbidden City. (346k)

China Fc roof
Roof decoration in the Forbidden City. All the roofs in the Forbidden City and in many other palaces are decorated with different figures. (638k)

China Fc roof
Most roofs in the Forbidden City are decorated with a row of figures (gargoyles) on the corners. The number of figures signifies the importance of the building: The more figures, the more important the building. The maximum number of figures is 9. Only the Emperor could have 9 figures on the roof. If anybody else would put 9 figures on their roof, it would cost him and his family their lives. (657k)

China
View of a few of the roofs with decorative figures. (387k)

China Fc roof figures
A close-up of one of the rows of roof decorating figures. They are all different and sculpted with great details. (670k)

China
This one had seven figures. (199k)

China
This one had the maximum number of figures, indication that it was one of the emperor's palaces. (223k)

China
A close-up of some of the figures. (351k)

China
A close-up of some of the figures. (234k)

China
Another close-up, showing the fine details of the figures. (179k)


Great Wall

China Great wall
A section of the Great Wall, about 100 km from Beijing. Unfortunately it was not yet spring, so the trees had no leaves. This made it all look fairly colorless. Only the blooming trees gave a little accent of color. I think the best time of year to see the Great Wall is in the Fall with the leaves turning color. (808k)

China Greatwall close
Closeup of the Great Wall. I took a cable car up to the Great Wall and then walked on top of the wall for a bit. (787k)

China
Another section of the Great wall, this time in Spring. It was much more colorful at that time of year. The air pollution however was still there. (138k)

China
View of a section of the Great Wall with one of the watch towers. (325k)

China
The wall runs mostly along the crest of mountain ridges. (324k)

China
When the topography is impassable like at this vertical cliff, the wall breaks and resumes after the cliff. (277k)

China
Some sections are VERY steep. You had to walk backwards while holding on to the handrail to get down this section. (511k)

China
There are even emergency phones on the wall, in case you have a heart attack on one of the steeper parts. (394k)


Hangzhou and Suzhou

China Hangzhou park
Park in Hangzhou. You can see a small temple peeking through the mist and drizzle. It was a very captivating atmosphere. (652k)

China Hangzhou park
Another view through the drizzle of a park in Hangzhou. (801k)

China Hangzhou garden
View of a garden through one of the decorative windows. (679k)

China Hangzhou garden
Cherry blossoms in the Hangzhou garden. (885k)

China Hangzhou gazebo
A gazebo in one of the gardens in Hangzhou. (832k)

China Hangzhou garden
Garden in Hangzhou. It shows one of the covered walks through the garden. These walk ways are not straight but zig-zag. This is done to keep bad spirits from following you. Bad spirits can only go in a straight line, they can't follow the zig-zagging walks. (745k)

China Hangzhou bonsai
A Bonsai tree in the rain in a garden in Hangzhou. (719k)

China Suzhou garden
Interior view of one of the gardens in Suzhou. These gardens are some 700 years old. (956k)

China Suzhou garden
Another view of a garden in Suzhou. I was lucky here that the trees were just in bloom. (923k)

China Suzhou windows
These are windows, not paintings. They are designed to look like paintings together with the bamboo and rocks behind the windows. This was a very beautiful design. (683k)


Shanghai

China Shanghai
Approach into Shanghai. This city is the most western of the mainland Chinese cities (except Hong Kong perhaps). (797k)

China Shanghai tower
The modern Shanghai. It looks just like any big western city. (486k)

China Shanghai living
Apartment building in Shanghai. Every apartment had a long pole sticking out with a clothesline that can be reeled in to hang up clothes. (692k)

China Shanghai old new
The new Shanghai looming over the old. Will the old China survive? (718k)

China Shanghai gardens
Old gardens in Shanghai. (681k)

China Shanghai carving
Wood carved panel in one of the gardens. (779k)

China Shanghai decor
Decorations in one of the gardens. (600k)

China Shanghai door
A decorative door in the garden. (726k)

China Shanghai mosaic
Stone mosaic on one of the walkways in the garden. (858k)

China Shanghai roof
Roof decorations in an old temple in Shanghai. (499k)

China Shanghai bonsai
A large Bonsai tree in the same temple area. (838k)


Yangtze River/Three Gorges

China 3gorges
First of the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River. (629k)

China 3gorges
In the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River. (550k)

China 3gorges Boat
Cruise ship in the Three Gorges. There were quite a few of these cruise ships on the Yangtze. (582k)

China Yangtse ferry
A car ferry on the Yangtze. (686k)

China Hydrofoil
Speedboat on the Yangtze. Some people were in more of a hurry. These hydrofoil boats were very fast. They probably seated 100 people. Some of them also seemed to carry cargo. (815k)

China Fishing boat
Others were fishing in these small boats. It looked like they lived on these boats, at least temporarily. (798k)

China Rowboat
Others took more time. I saw quite a few of these man-powered boats crossing the Yangtze or going up and down the river. (815k)

China Fishing
Still others did their fishing from shore. (755k)

China 3gorges Terraces
Farming terraces along the Yangtze. They were even in some of the steeper areas of the Three Gorges. (730k)

China 3gorges Trees
Blooming trees in the Three Gorges. In some areas there were little villages with blooming fruit trees. (921k)

China 3gorges Pagoda
Scenic view of a pagoda on the shore of the Yangtze River. (817k)

China 3gorges Rocks
Rock formations in one of the Three Gorges. (962k)

China 3gorges Footpath
On the steepest cliffs along the Yangtze the trails were carved out of the rock cliffs. These trails were build hundreds of years ago. (1003k)

China 3gorges Footpath
A footpath on a cliff in one of the gorges. (967k)

China 3gorges Travel
Some of these trails are still being used, and used with century old transportation methods today. (794k)

China 3gorges Plankroad
This was a road along the cliff. Wooden posts were put in the holes in the rock, and planks put over these poles to form a road. (1054k)

China Tow boats
This was an excursion into one of the side canyons. Each boat had four men that hooked up to a line, towing the boat. (790k)

China Tow boats
When the water was deep enough and the current not too strong, the boat was propelled by pushing it along with long wooden poles. (759k)

China Coffin
In this gorge, people buried some of their dead by putting the coffins in small caves high up on the side of the gorge. (778k)


Three Gorges Dam

China Dam model
A model of the Three Gorges Dam project. (634k)

China 3gorges Dam
Construction site of the Three Gorges Dam. It shows the overhead crane that is some 150 meters above the construction site. The site is dammed off by coffer dams on both sides to allow construction of the main dam. (628k)

China 3gorges Construction
Three gorges dam construction (552k)

China 3gorges Lock
Site of the 5-stage lock next to the main dam. This is a HUGE earth moving project, digging through solid rock. (700k)

China 3gorges Lock
Downstream view of huge lock construction site. (661k)

China 3gorges Bridges
Old and new bridges across a tributary of the Yangtze River. The old bridge will be covered by the reservoir when it fills up. (692k)


Xi'an

China Xian pit
Pit 1 of the excavation of the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an. In this pit the statues have been reconstructed and set up as they were originally. (732k)

China Xian warriors
Part of the Terracotta Army in Pit 1. (714k)

China Xian warriors close
Closeup of some Terracotta Warriors. (745k)

China Xian warrior detail
Details of some of the Terracotta Warriors. (671k)

China Xian pit
Pit 2 of the excavation at Xi'an. In this pit the statues have been left as they were found. Most of them were destroyed shortly after they were built. (752k)

China Xian warriors pit
Closer view of the statues in Pit 2. (697k)

China Xian warriors horses
Reconstructed statues of warriors and horses in Pit 2. (701k)

China Xian colored warrior
In Pit 3 efforts have been made to preserve the colors of the statues. In the earlier excavations, the statues had colors also, but once the statues were exposed to the air and pollution, the colors quickly disappeared. This picture is an example of a statue with the colors preserved. (615k)

China Xian stoneage grave
Stone Age grave with excavated skeleton. (695k)

China Xian stoneage grave
Dual burial in this Stone Age village. (606k)


Guilin

China Guilin carst
Limestone carst formation along the Li River near Guilin. (394k)

China Guilin carst
Limestone carst formation along the Li River near Guilin. (619k)

China Guilin carst
Limestone formation near Guilin. (399k)

China Guilin hill
Limestone hill in Guilin with temple on top. (459k)

China Guilin ricefields
Rice fields near Guilin. (624k)


Wolong Panda Reserve, Chengdu.

China
In the Wolong Reserve near Chengdu. This is one of the last areas with wild Giant Pandas. (554k)

China
There were lots of wildflowers in this area. (216k)

China
More wildflowers. (231k)

China
With the wildflowers came butterflies. (310k)

China
Including some really big butterflies. (162k)

China
There were several species of interesting looking birds. (319k)

China
This is a group of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) in the park. (371k)

China
The highlight there are the Giant Pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) (461k)

China
This one was growling at me. (409k)

China
These were the six baby Pandas. (415k)

China
They were very playful. (312k)

China
They did a lot of climbing and chasing each other. (422k)

China
He finally got all the way up there. (231k)

China
Back down upside-down. (373k)


Daily Life

China Village
A picturesque Chinese village. (516k)

China Carved wood
Antique carved wood panels in one of the houses in this little village. (491k)

China Kormorants
Fishing cormorants. These birds are trained to fish from very early on. They have a noose around their neck that doesn't bother them normally, but prevents them from swallowing fish that they catch. These birds are treated very well, because they are very valuable ($100 - $200 per bird, which is a lot of money in China). But it is not only their value that gets them good treatment. Older birds that can't fish anymore are still kept and provided for. (616k)

China Kormorant fish
Once a cormorant has caught a fish, it returns to the boat of the fisherman. The fisherman takes the fish from the cormorant. The cormorants catch a lot of fish. We were watching that boat for about 20 minutes, and the four cormorants of the fisherman caught about 20 fish, each about 30 cm long. The fishing is done at night with a lantern on the prow of the boat to attract the fish. The river moves quite rapidly, and the boat is not anchored, so the fisherman has to work constantly to stay in place. (707k)

China Ricefarm
Much work is done by hand in the rice paddies. (632k)

China Ricefarm buffalo
Plowing is done with water buffaloes drawing the plow. (568k)

China Fertilizing
Watering the local vegetable garden. All the fertilizing is done with natural fertilizer from the village. (601k)

China Farm machine
Farm machine. (529k)

China Preparing food
Preparing food. (547k)

China Tobacco
Preparing tobacco leaves. (568k)

China Brew
They were brewing something in these large jars. (457k)

China Silk factory
A silk factory. (727k)

China Silk factory
View of the machinery in a silk factory. (709k)

China Loom
A mechanical loom. On the left is the punch card like control strip that controls the weave patter. (705k)

China
The personnel in the hotel in the Wolong Panda reserve standing at attention. It seems they do that every morning. (516k)

China
Local family on their way to work in the Panda Reserve area. The children were always having fun seeing me take pictures. (458k)

China
A bunch of the local youth having fun. I remember building similar carts from boards and ball bearings when I was young just after WWII. (494k)

China
A local farm woman tending a field with here child on her back. The local people in the Wolong reserve look distinctly different from the mainstream Han Chinese. (410k)

China
Fishing traps on the local brook in the Wolong reserve. (617k)

China
There were several of these bridges of the river in the Wolong reserve. (552k)

China
I didn't go over this bridge. (525k)

China
But even in these little local villages they have satellite TV. (776k)

China
On the way from Chengdu to the Wolong reserve. In the back is a bridge under construction. They were building another large reservoir on this river, which would flood most of this area. In the foreground is the local version of a car wash with the attendant waiting for customers. (368k)

China
Local air pollution in the Chengdu area is severe in some areas. (95k)


Hong Kong

China Hongkong isl
A view of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon from Victoria Peak. (757k)

China Float restaurant
A huge floating restaurant in Aberdeen harbor on Hong Kong Island. (757k)

China Houseboats
Houseboats in Aberdeen Harbor. There used to be many more of these. About 12 years ago the whole lot burned down. Many of the former houseboat residents now live in nearby high rises. (858k)

China Houseboats
Houseboats. (639k)

China Fireplace
A fireplace on a houseboat. You have to be careful how you handle fire on a wooden boat. (649k)

China Sampan
Sampan. These small boats are the vehicle of choice in Aberdeen harbor. (766k)


© Günther Eichhorn
Springer
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